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ALBERT EINSTIEN THE GREAT

Albert Einstein was born on 14 March 1879 in the Germany city of ulm without any indication that he was just joined for greatness on the contrary his mother thought Albert was a free to her his had seamed much to large.

At the age of Two and a Half Einstein still wasn't talking when he finally did learn to speak he ordered everything twice Einstein did not know what to do with other children and his playmates call him brother boring so the youngster played by himself much of the time he is especially loved mechanical toys looking at his newborn sister Maja he is said to have said fine but where are her wheel?

A headmaster one stole his father that what Einstein choose as a profession wouldn't matter because he will never make a success at anything Einstein began learning to play the violin at the age of 6 because his mother wanted him to he later became a gifted Amateur violinist maintaining his skills throughout his life.

But Albert Einstein was not a bad people he went to High School in Munich were Einstein's family had moved when he was 15 months old and scold good marks in almost every subject Einstein hated the schools regimentation and often class with his teachers at the age of 15 Einstein so stifled that he left the school for good.

The previous year Albert parents had move to Milan and left their Son with their relatives after prolong discussion Einstein got his wish to continue his education in German speaking Switzerland in a city which was more Liberal than Munich.

Einstein was highly gifted in mathematics and interested in physics and after finishing school he decided to study at a University in Zurich but science was not the only thing that appeal to dash in young man with the walrus mustache.

He also felt special interest in a fellow student mileva maric whome he found to be a clever creature this young served had come to Switzerland because the university in Zurich was one of the few in Europe where women could get degrees Einstein so in her and Ali against the philistines those people in his family and at University with whom he was constantly or the couple fall in love letter survive in which they put their affection into words mixing science with the tenderness wrote Einstein have how happy and proud I shall be when we both have brought our work on relatively to a victorious conclusion.

In 1900 at the age of 21 Albert Einstein was a University Graduate and unemployed he work as a teaching assistant give private lessons and finally security job in 1902 as it technical expert in the patent office in bern while he was supposed to be assessing other peoples invention Einstein was actually developing his own ideas in secret he is said to have jokingly called his draw at work the bureau theoretical physics.

One of the famous papers of 1905 was Einstein special theory of relativity according to which time and distance are not absolute in needed to perfectly accurate clocks will not continue to show the same time if they come together again after journey if one of them has been moving very fast relative to the other from this followed the world's most famous formula which describe the relationship between mass and energy

E\=mc Sq.

While Einstein was solving the most difficult problems in physics is private life was unrevelling Albert had wanted to marry mellaver right after finishing his studies but his mother was against it she thought Milega who was 3 years older than her son was two old for him she was also Border by Miller was intelligent she is a book like you his mother said Einstein put the wedding of.

The prayer finally married in January 1903 and had two sons but a few years later the marriage portrait Milega meanwhile was losing her intellectual ambition and becoming an unhappy house wife after years of constant fighting the couple finally divorced in 199 married his cousin Elsa the same year.

Einstein new personal chapter coincide with his rice to world same in 1915 he had published his general theory of relativity which provided in new interpretation of gravity and eclipse of the sun in 1919 bought prove that it was accurate Einstein had correctly calculated in advance the extent to which the light from fixed stars would be deflected through the sun gravitational field the newspapers proclaimed his work as a scientific revolution.

Einstein received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921 he was shower with owners and invitation from all over the world and louded by the press

When the nazi's came to power in Germany in 1933 Einstein emigrated to United States five years later the discovery of nuclear fission and Berlin had American physician and abroad many of them had fell from calcium just as Einstein had and now they were afraid that Nazi could build and use an atomic bomb

At the are giving of a colleague Einstein rot a letter to the American President Franklin the Roosevelt on 2 August 1939 in which he want a single warm of this type exploded in a port might very well destroy the whole port together with some of the surrounding territory his what did not fail to have an effect the Americans developed the atomic bomb in a secret project of their own and dropped in it on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and August 1945.

Einstein was deeply shakeen by the extent of destruction this timely Rotary public missive to the United Nations in it he propose the formation of a world Government and like the letter to rules wealth this one made no impact but over the next cricket Einstein got over more involved in politics agitating for an end to the arms build up and using his popularity to campaign for peace and democracy

When Einstein died in 1955 at the age of 76 he was celebrated as a visionary and world citizen as much as a scientific genius.

BISMILLAH KHAN THE INDIAN PAKISTANI SHEHNAI MAKER

Emperor Aurangzeb and the playing of musical instrument call Pungi in the Royal Residence for it had his real unpleasant soundly became the generic name for read it noise makers few had thought that it would one day be received a Babar of a family of a professional musicians who had Axis to the Royal Palace decided to improve the Donal quality of Pungi he choose the five within natural hollow stem that was longer and brother and a fungi and made 7 holes on the body of the pipe when he played on it closing and opening some of these hole soft and melodies sounds were produced he played the instrument before reality and everyone was impress the instrument so different from the fungi had to be given a new name as The Story Goes since it was first blade by in the short chamber and was played by a night the instrument was name.

The sound of Shehnai begin to be considered auspicious and for this reason it is still played in temples and is an indisciplineable component of any North Indian wedding in the past the Shehnai was part of the novel or traditional assemble of 9 instruments found at royal Court still recently it was used only in temples and wedding the credit for bringing this instrument on to the classical goes to start Bismillah Khan.

As if I were's old Bismillah Khan played gilli danda near a Pound in the ancient state of dumrao in Bihar he would regularly go to the nearby temple to sing the Bhojpuri Chaita at the end of which he would Arnold with laddu waiting 1.25 kg a price given by the local Maharaja this is happened and the little boy was travelling for two on the highest civilian award in the India the Bharat Ratna

Born on 21 March 1916 Bismillah belongs to a well on family of musicians from Bihar his grandfather Rasul books Khan was the Shehnai Nawaz of the Bhojpur Kings Court is father Paigambar bugs and other paternal and sister were also great Shehnai player

The young boy took the music early in life at the age of three when his mother to came to his maternal uncle's house in Banaras now said to have Varanasi Bismillah was fascinated watching his uncle practice to Shehnai soon Bismillah started a company in his uncle Alibag to the Vishnu Temple of Banaras where box was employed to play the Shehnai alibags would play the Shehnai and Bismillah would it for hours on and slowly started getting lessons on in playing the instrument and would sit practicing throughout the day for years to come the temple of Balaji and Mangala Maiya and the banks of Ganga became the young aprentice favourite horns where he could practice in solitude the following waters of the Ganga inspired him to improvise and invent Ragas that were earlier considered to be beyond the range of the Shehnai

At the age of 14 Bismillah complaint his uncle to the Allahabad music conference at the end of his recycle Ustad Fiaz Khan patered the young boys back and said work hard and you shall make it with the opening of all India radio in Lucknow in 1938 came Bismillah big break he is soon became an often hertz and I player on radio when India pendants on 15 August 1947 Bismillah Khan became the first Indian to great the nation with his Shenai he Pode his heart out of into Raag Kafi from the Red Fort to the an audience which included Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru who letter give his famous Christ with Destiny speech

Bismillah Khan was given many memorable performances both in India and abroad is first trip abroad was to Afghanistan where King Zaheer Shah was so taken in by the Maestro that he gifted him priceless Persian carpets and other Souvenir the king of Afghanistan was not the only one to be fascinated with Bismillah music film director Vijay Bhatt was so impressed after hearing Bismillah at the festival that he named film after the instrument called Goonj Uthi Shehnai the film was hit and one of Bismillah Khan's composition ality and glamour of the film world he says with emphasis

Awards and recognization came taken pass Bismillah Khan became the first Indian to be invited to perform at the prestigious Lincoln Centre hall in the United States of America he also to part in the world exposition in Montreal in the cannot festival and in the Osaka trade fair so well known did he became internationally that and Auditorium in Tehran was named after him Tahir Mosque Ustad Bismillah Khan

National awards like Padmashree the Padma Bhushan and the Padma vibhushan were conformed on him

In 2001 Ustad Bismillah Khan was awarded India's highest civilian award the Bharat Ratna which the covetor award pressing on his chest and his eyes Latin with their happiness he said all I would like to says teach your children music this is Hindustan rich richest traditional even the west is now coming to learn our music

In fight of having travel all over the world Khan Sahab as he is founderly called as exceedingly found of Banaras Hindu Rao and they remain for him the most wonderful towns of the world is student of his once wanted him to Shehnai school in USA and the student promise to recreate the atmosphere of Banaras by replicating the temples their but Khan Sahab ask him if he would be able to transport river Ganga as well letter he remember to have said that is why whenever I am in foreign country I keep earning to see Hindustan while in Mumbai I think of only Banaras and the holy Ganga and while in Banaras I miss the unique of dumrao

Ustad Bismillah Khan's life is a perfect example of the rich cultural heritage of India won that effortlessly accept that they what Muslim like him can very naturally play the Shehnai very morning at the Kashi Vishwanath Temple

While interview was taken by Shekhar Gupta in which he ask that why don't you go to Pakistan with your family when the partition happened Bismillah Khan's answer what that got forbid me leave Banaras never I went to Pakistan once I cross the border just to say I have been to Pakistan I was there for about an I said namaskar to the Pakistani and salam alaikum to the Indians I had a good luck

Ustad Bismillah Khan passed away on 21 August 26@ 90 after a prolonged illness he was given a state funeral and the Government of India declared one day of the national mourning.

EVELYN GLENNIE THE DEAF MUSICIAN

Rush our crowd jostal the position on the underground train platform a slide girl looking younger than at 17 years was nervous yet excited as she felt the vibrations of the vibrations of the approaching train. it was her first day at the prestigious Royal Academy of music in London and daunting in a for any teenager fresh from Scottish from but this Aspiring musician face a bigger challenge than most she was profoundly these.

Evelyn Glannie laws of hearing had been gradual her mother remembers noticing something was wrong when the 8 year old evelyn was waiting to play the piano they called her name and she did not move I suddenly realised she hadn't heard says Isabel Glannie for quite while Avalon manage to conceal her drawing deepness from friends and teachers but by the time she was 11 her marks had deteriorated and administrative argued her parents to take her to a specialist it was then discovered that her hearing was severely impaired as a result of gradual nerve damage they were advised that she should be fitted with hearing AIDS and send to his school for the deep everything suddenly look back says Evelyn

But availin was not going to give up she was determined to lead a normal life and pursue her interest in music one day she not is they girl playing Xolo phone and decided that she want to play it two most of the teachers discouraged her but percussionist Ron Fobes spotted her potential he begin to tuning two large drum to different notes don't listen to it through your ear he would say try to sense it some other way the higher drum from the waste up to and the lower one from the waste downforbes repeated the exercise and soon evil and discovered that she could send certain notes in different parts of our body I had to open my mind and body to sounds and vibration the rest was sheer determination and hard work.

She never looked back from the point onward sheet told the United Kingdom with the youth orchestra and by the time she was 16 she had decided to make music her life she audition for the Royal Academy of Music and code one of the highest mark in the history of the Academy she gradually move from orchestral work to solo performances at the end of her 3 courses she captured most of the top awards

And for all this Evelyn won't accept any hint of heroic achievement if you work hard and no where you are going you will get there and she got right to the top the world's most proud after multi percussionist with the master of some thousand instruments and hectic International schedule

It is intriguing to watch Evelyn function so effortlessly without hearing in our 2 hour discussion she never miss they word man with bushi build give me trouble she laugh it is not just watching the lips it's the whole face especially the eyes she speak flawlessly with this Cottage list my speech is clear because I could hear till I was 11 she says but that doesn't explain how she manage to learn French and master basic Japanese

As for music explain it pores in through every part of my body it tingles in my skin my cheap bones and even in my hairs when she plays the xylophone she can sense the sound passing up the strings into a finger tips by learning again the drums she can feel the resonance flowing into her body only wooden platform she removes her shoes so that the vibration pass through and up her legs

Not surprisingly Evelyn delights her audience in 1991 she was presented with the Royal philharmonic societies prestigious soloist is of the Year award says master percussionist James blade God may have taken her hearing but has given her back something extraordinary what we hear she feels for more deeply then any of us that is why she expresses music so beautifully

Evelyn confaces that she is something of a work a holic I have just got to work of an harder than classical musicians but the rewards are enormous apart from the regular concerts avalan also give free concert in prisons and hospitals she also gives hi priority to classes for young musicians and richlin of the Beethoven fund for the children says she is shining inspiration

for the children this he that there is no where that they can not go

Evelyn Glannie has already a campillized more than most people twice age she has brought percussion to the front of the orchestra and demonstrated that it can be very moving she has given inspiration to those who are handicapped people who look to her and say if she can do it I can and not the least she has given enormous pleasure to millions.

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